Njengesixhobo esiphambili semisebenzi yezolimo yanamhlanje kunye nemisebenzi yobunjineli, imigaqo yokusebenza yetrektara ibandakanya ukuhambisa amandla, ubume boomatshini kunye nenkqubo ye-hydraulic. Ukuqonda indlela yokusebenza kwetrektara yogada kunganceda abasebenzisi basebenzise ngokufanelekileyo kwaye basebenzele ukusebenza kwayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Inkqubo yamandla: injini kunye nokuhambisa
Umthombo womandla wetrektara uhlala eyinjini yedizili, elungele ukusebenza nzima - imisebenzi yomsebenzi ngenxa yezoqoqosho eziphezulu. I-injini ivelisa amandla ngokutshisa idizili, ukuqhuba i-crankshaft ukujikeleza, emva koko kudlulise amandla kwinkqubo yokuhambisa. Inkqubo yothumelo ibandakanya amacandelo anje nge-clutch, i-Gearbox kunye namahluko, onoxanduva lokuhlengahlengisa ngesantya kunye netotali yokufezekisa iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Ibhokisi yegiya yenye yezinto eziphambili zetrektara. Ihlala inomdla kwi-Multi {}} yoyilo lwegesi, ivumela umqhubi ukuba akhethe igiya efanelekileyo ngokwesantya sokusebenza (njengokutya, ukuthutha okanye ukuqhuba okuqhubayo). Ezinye iitrektara zale mihla zixhotyiswe ngokutshintsha kwetekhnoloji yothungelwano lokuphumeza (i-CVT) yokufezekisa uhlengahlengiso lwemveliso yamandla.
Indlela yokuhamba: i-crawler kunye noyilo lwevili
Indlela yokuhamba yeetrektara yahlulahlulwa yangumanani amabini: ivili kwaye ikhwela. Iitreyithi ezinamavili zixhomekeke kwiitayara zerabha ukuba zibonelele ngokubambisa, zilungele imisebenzi yefama okanye ethambileyo yefama, kwaye inesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba. Itrektara ye-crawler, kwelinye icala, sebenzisa umkhondo wesinyithi obanzi ukusasaza ubunzima kunye nokuphucula umkhwa onodaka okanye umhlaba othambileyo, owenza ukuba ilungele ukusebenza okukhulu okanye ukulinywa komhlaba omanzi.
Indlela yokuhamba ixhotyiswa ngomahluko, ivumela amavili asekhohlo avumela amavili asekhohlo ajikeleze ngesantya esahlukileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba itrektara ihamba kakuhle xa ijika. Abanye - iimodeli zokuphela zisebenzisa i-5- uyilo lwe-heel (4DD) lokuphucula ukurhweba kunye nokuzinza.
Inkqubo ye-hydraulic kunye nokusebenza kweziqhotyoshelweyo
Inkqubo ye-hydraulic yeyona nto iphambili kwitrektara yetrektara - ukusebenza okusebenzayo. Iguqula amandla oomatshini kubanamandla e-hydraulic ngempompo ye-hydraulic, iqhuba i-cydraulic cylinder okanye inqwelo-moya, kwaye ilawule ukuphakamisa, ukujikeleza okanye ukuhambisa izixhobo zezolimo. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokumiswa kwe-hydraulic inokuhlengahlengisa ukuphakama komliki okanye ivumba lokuziqhelanisa nomhlaba ohlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zesityalo.
Ukongeza, itrektara iqhagamshelwe kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zezolimo ezifana nokulima, iiharaw okanye iimbewu okanye iimbewu nganye nganye-} isixhobo sokumiswa kwesinye. Umqhubi unokulungelelanisa ngokulula i-angle yokusebenza kunye nobunzulu bezixhobo zezolimo ngokusebenzisa i-lever yolawulo ukufezekisa ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo.
Ulawulo lwamandla kunye netekhnoloji yoKhuseleko lweNdawo
Iitrektara zoncedo zisebenzisa iiyunithi zolawulo lwe-elektroniki (i-ECUS) zokuphucula inaliti yamafutha kunye nemveliso yamandla, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla. Ezinye iimodeli zikwaxhotyisiwe ngegesi yokuphelisa emva -} Iinkqubo zonyango ezinje nge-DPF (icebo lokucoca) kunye ne-SCRTERE) yokufezekisa imigangatho yendalo esingqongileyo.
Ukuqonda imigaqo yokusebenza yeetrektara akunakunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza, kodwa kwandise ubomi bezixhobo kwaye unikezele ngenkxaso ethembekileyo kwimveliso yezolimo okanye kwizicelo zobunjineli.
